Northern cultivation of azaleas

In recent years, azaleas have become more common in northern regions. First, reproductive technology: 1. Cutting propagation: Generally, the most robust semi-lignified shoots are cut from May to June, about 5-8 cm long, and the lower leaves are cut off, leaving 2-3 leaves of the parietal lobe as cuttings. The base of the cuttings is preferably soaked with a solution of indole butyric acid or ABT rooting powder, and the cuttings are then placed in a loose, air permeable, humus-rich acidic soil. The temperature is maintained at 20-25 degrees Celsius, shaded and often spray moisturized. 2. Twig splicing: For rare species that are difficult to survive, such as Xijing, cut the twigs for about 3-4 centimeters for the scion, and use a knife to cut the base into wedges. Use ranunculus for rootstocks and use tender twigs. Then use a plastic film under the shady shelf and use a plastic bag to cover the skin with the scion and the rootstock. Second, fertilizer and water management: Due to the more acidic soil in the north, so basin soil must be mixed with humus soil such as decomposed pine needles. When applying fertilizers, follow the principle of timely, appropriate, and diligent application. A phosphate fertilizer can be topdressed once a month in spring. After flowering, 1-2 times of nitrogen-phosphorus-based compound fertilizers were applied, and during the period of 9-10 months, 1-2 phosphate fertilizers were applied during the buds. Azaleas prefer a cool, moist environment. The climate in the north is dry and should be watered and sprayed in time to maintain high air humidity. Watering plants should be treated with fertilizer and rainwater. For example, use common water to add a small amount of ferrous sulfate and vinegar, or cut the watermelon or tomato into small pieces. This has a good effect on improving the quality of soil and flowers. Third, the plastic trim: To accelerate the formation of plants, azalea often through the heart to trigger new branches. For the flowers clustering, affect the flower shape can be prematurely bud. Pruning is generally carried out in the spring after flowering and in autumn. Cut dead branches, oblique branches, leggy branches, diseased shoots and some cross branches. Fourth, flowering control: Du Fu in the autumn flower bud differentiation, through refrigeration and heating treatment, you can artificially control buds. To enable the cuckoo to flower in advance, it can be moved to the greenhouse for cultivation, controlled at 20-25 degrees Celsius, and maintained at a relative humidity of over 80%. It can bloom after one and a half months. To delay the flowering of the azaleas, the azaleas that form the buds can be kept at a low temperature, keeping the temperature at 2-4 degrees Celsius, watering when the plants are dry, and moving outdoors in summer and autumn, and flowering after 2 weeks.

Mushrooms Extract

Take a look at the applications of mushroom extracts

Mushroom extracts are active ingredients extracted from mushrooms. Mushrooms are a class of edible fungi with rich nutritional and medicinal values, containing a variety of bioactive substances, such as polysaccharides, polypeptides, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, etc., which have a wide range of bioactivities such as antioxidant, antitumor, antibacterial, immunomodulation and so on.

The following are some common application fields:
1. Pharmaceutical field: mushroom extracts have anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-viral effects, and can be used to treat cancer, inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases and so on. For example, Ganoderma lucidum extract is widely used in the adjuvant treatment of cancers such as liver cancer and lung cancer.
2. In the field of health care products: mushroom extracts are rich in polysaccharides and polypeptides and other nutrients, which have the effects of enhancing immunity, delaying aging and improving sleep, and can be used to make health care products. For example, Cordyceps sinensis extract is used to make immunomodulation and anti-fatigue health products.
3. Cosmetic field: mushroom extracts have antioxidant and anti-aging effects, and can be used to make anti-aging, whitening, moisturizing and other effects of cosmetics. For example, ginkgo biloba extract is used to make whitening masks, anti-aging essence and other products.

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