The main purpose of commonly used machine tools

Lathes are mainly used to machine various rotating surfaces and end surfaces of rotating bodies. Such as turning inside and outside the cylindrical surface, conical surface, ring groove and forming surface, turning face and a variety of commonly used thread, equipped with processing equipment can also process a variety of special surface. Drilling, reaming, reaming, knurling, etc. can also be done on the lathe. Milling machine A versatile machine tool that can machine flat surfaces (horizontal, vertical), grooves (keyways, T-slots, dovetails, etc.), toothed components (gears, spline shafts, sprockets, spirals) on a milling machine Shaped surface (threads, spiral grooves) and various curved surfaces.In addition, it can also be used to machine the surface of the rotor, bore machining, cutting work, etc. When the milling machine is working, the workpiece is mounted on the worktable or attachments such as the dividing head. The milling cutter rotates as the main movement, supplemented by the feed motion of the table or milling head, and the workpiece can obtain the required machining surface.Because of multi-knife interrupted cutting, the productivity of the milling machine is higher. Planer slotting machine is mainly used for processing. Various planes (such as horizontal, vertical, and inclined planes and various grooves, such as T-slots, dovetails, V-shaped grooves, etc.), linear forming surfaces, if equipped with profiling devices, can also machine spatial surfaces such as turbines Impeller, spiral groove, etc. The tool structure of this type of machine tool is simple, it does not cut when returning, so it has low productivity and is generally used for single-piece and small-quantity production.The boring machine is suitable for single-piece or small-batch production in the machining workshop. The parts are machined by plane milling and hole machining, and the spindle box end is designed with a rotary disk radial tool holder that can accurately cut holes and planes with larger dimensions, and can also be used for drilling, reaming and threading. Grinding tools (grinding wheels, abrasive belts, whetstones, or abrasives, etc.) as the tool for machining the workpiece surface are collectively referred to as grinders, which can be used to machine a variety of surfaces, such as cylindrical and conical surfaces, flat surfaces, and gear teeth. , Spiral surface and all kinds of molding surfaces, etc., can also sharpen cutting tools and cutting, etc., a wide range of processes.Because the grinding process is easy to get high machining accuracy and good surface quality, the grinder is mainly used in parts finishing, In particular, it is used for the finishing of hardened steel parts and special materials with high hardness.Drilling machines are general-purpose machines with a wide range of applications that can perform drilling, reaming, reaming, boring and tapping on parts. When equipped with technical equipment, it is also possible to carry out boring;the universal table (MDT-180 type) can be equipped with a table drill, and the keyway can also be milled.Gear machining machine gear is the most commonly used Member, straight teeth, and the spur gear herringbone helical teeth, straight teeth and a conical arc tooth gear, worm and non-circular gears, etc. of the work gear tooth surface of the gear cutting machine tool referred to.

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