Beauty watermelon cultivation technology
In today's advocacy of returning to nature, the choice of using natural plants and cosmetics is preferred. Beauty watermelon has certain market potential as a natural beauty skin care product. The beauty watermelon cultivation techniques are now introduced as follows. 1. Land preparation 1. Select the land with deep soil, fertile soil and good permeability. The soil texture is preferably sandy loam or loam with a pH of 7.5-8.5. The former glutinous rice is wheat, corn and other food crops. It is not suitable for the front or bottom of the solanaceous vegetables and bean crops. 2. Tillage in the autumn before sowing, frozen and ripened soil. Beauty watermelon melon grows vigorously, with a length of 2.5-3.5 meters. Therefore, the center distance of the melon should be 3-4 meters. Use the plow to open the fertilization ditch at 0.4-0.5 m on both sides of the center line of Guagou, apply the decomposed organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer into the ditch, and then open the melon ditch along the centerline. The ditch is 0.5 meters deep. The upper mouth is 0.8-1 m wide and the bottom is 0.3 m wide. The bottom of the ditch, the edge of the ditch, and the ditch are straight and on the same horizontal line. There are no stones, large clods and plant roots. 3. Cover the film in time after watering. The film should be flat and the soil should be tight. Second, sowing 1, sowing time when 5cm ground temperature is stable above 15 °C can be sown. Northern Xinjiang is from the end of April to the beginning of May. 2. Seeding density is 0.4 meters, row spacing is 1.5-2 meters, seed amount is 246-266 grams/667 square meters, and seedlings are 833-933 plants/667 square meters. Third, fertilization 1. Before the base fertilizer is combined with the land preparation, the deep application of manure fertilizer is 2 tons/667 square meters, and the compound fertilizer is 25 kg/667 square meters. 2, topdressing and emergence of seedlings to sit 2-3 times before the melon. Each time in the melon seedlings 2-3 true leaves, the application of urea 5 kg / 667 square meters. For the second time, the plant was stretched to the melon stage, and the compound fertilizer was applied for 15 kg/667 square meters. During the fruit expansion period, a little urea is applied to increase the yield. Fourth, irrigation 1. Before pouring the water before sowing, the water is generally filled twice. The first time I filled the melon ditch, the water was infiltrated and re-irrigated for the second time. Beauty watermelon seed skin is thicker, and watering is beneficial to emergence. After the emergence of the seedlings, watering less, the seedlings are about 20 days. After the melon seedlings are stretched, the vines are poured once. Sit melon to fruit expansion period, water once every 7-10 days until the fruit is ripe. 2, avoid flooding, string irrigation and melons running in the water when the water is not high water, should be watered in the morning and evening when the weather is cool. V. Field management 1. Checking seedlings and replanting seedlings should be replanted in time. 3 to 4 tablets of true leaves, 1 seed per hole, 2 plants in the lack of seedlings. After the seedlings are fixed, the soil is cultivated in time to prevent the wind from breaking the seedlings. 2. Pruning uses 3 vines. When the main vine grows to 0.4 m long, one side vine is left on each side of the main vine, and the remaining side vines are removed. Each plant has 2-3 melons. Artificially assisted pollination when female flowers are open, ensuring that each melon can sit and grow evenly. 3, when the vines grow to 0.5 meters long, use the clods to crush the vines. After sitting on the melon, press 1 each before the melon to prevent the wind from rolling. The pruning vines should be carried out at noon on a sunny day. At this time, the stems are soft and not easy to damage the vines. 4. Weeding and weeding should remove weeds in time to keep the fields clean. Sixth, pest control 1. When aphid spots occur, use 1000 times of acaricidal or 2000 times to remove the spray. Both sides of the leaves should be sprayed. 2, powdery mildew, rainy and wet season is easy to occur. At the beginning of the onset, 800 times of rusting spray was used. 3. In the early stage of the disease, the spray was sprayed with 70% mancozeb 500 times. The diseased plant was smeared with carbendazim 100 times solution into a paste to spread the diseased stem, and the diseased leaves were removed, and the diseased stem was dried. 4, Phytophthora disease to prevent the main, strict control of irrigation. Do not water at noon during the hot season. Water should be watered after 10 pm or before 6 am. In the early stage of the disease, 25% metalaxyl plus 40% magnesium and WP can be mixed into 800 times liquid, 0.25-0.5 kg per plant, and once every 7-10 days, 2-3 times. 5, early stage of downy mildew, early spray medicinal 72% diurea manganese zinc (ke anti-spirit) 600-800 times liquid, or 72.2% Plex 600-700 times liquid spray, 7-10 days 1 time, even spray 2 -3 times. Seven, harvest The fruit is harvested after it is fully mature. Take it lightly when harvesting. It will not be bad in 4-6 months in a cool room, and it can be supplied to the beauty salon for a long time. Disclaimer: Some articles on this website are transferred from the Internet. If legal rights of third parties are involved, please inform this website. phone
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