Field Management Skills for High Yield Radish in Autumn
At this time, the temperature in many areas has begun to drop, and for radishes, this is a good time for the roots to swell, so what important tasks for radish field management at this time need to be grasped by growers' friends? Field Management Skills for High Yield Radish in Autumn 1. Sowing period According to the climate characteristics after the beginning of autumn, you can choose to sow from early August to mid-August, and you can harvest around November. If you plant on a plot with poor soil fertility, if the previous crop is a food crop, you can sow in advance to extend The growth period has a significant effect on the increase of output. Vegetable plots with fertile soil and severe pests and diseases can be planted at a suitable late stage to avoid the peak period of pests and ensure yield and quality. Field Management Skills for High Yield Radish in Autumn 2. Fine land preparation For radish cultivation in autumn and winter, you should choose plots that are convenient for irrigation and drainage. The sandy loam and loam soil are suitable. The land must be cultivated in time before planting. The cultivated land should be early, the quality of the cultivated land should be good, and the depth of the cultivated land should be consistent. For plowing, the upper and lower layers of soil should be completely broken to ensure that the soil is loose. In production, wide ridges should be used for single-row cultivation. When preparing the ground, the ridge width is 66 cm, the ridge height is between 10 and 12 cm, and each ridge can be planted in one row. 3. Apply base fertilizer The radish itself grows fast, so the demand for fertilizer is large, so base fertilizer can be applied before planting. It is recommended to apply 2500-3000 kg of decomposed ring fertilizer, 100 kg of plant ash, and 25-30 kg of superphosphate per acre. , It can be applied in combination with the cultivated land, and it can be mixed evenly with the soil. The applied base fertilizer is decomposed under high temperature, otherwise it is very easy to damage the roots, which is extremely unfavorable to the growth of radishes, causing more underground pests, and radishes are also prone to form branching and deformed roots. 4. Seeding techniques Autumn radishes are generally broadcasted mainly, followed by drilled seeding, and hole seeding. The large varieties are mostly used for drill seeding, the medium types are mostly used for drill seeding, and the small varieties can be used for drill seeding or broadcast. The main seeding must be sparse and suitable. After sowing, cover with about 2 cm thick soil. You can water first and then cover the soil, or you can first sow and then water. Generally, large radish varieties have a row spacing of 40-50 cm and a plant spacing of 40 cm; medium-sized radishes have a row spacing of 17 to 27 cm; small four-season radishes have a row spacing of 5-7 cm and a plant spacing of 5-7 cm. Field Management Skills for High Yield Radish in Autumn 5. Digging Generally, one month before maturity, use the tip of a small knife to cut directly to the new tooth, which is the middle position of the lower part of the radish tassel, and then dig out this piece with the tip of the knife. The core of radish is indeed beneficial to high yield. Because in the late stage of radish expansion, if some are not dug out, some new radishes will grow out. If this happens, we need to dig the heart a second time, so we must pay attention when digging the heart, especially for large-scale planting. If this happens, it will lead to an increase in labor costs. This is also a digging. A drawback brought by the mind. 6. Skimming leaves The method of leaf skimming is 25 days before harvest. The fleshy root enlargement has almost been finalized, and its root matter accumulation process and transformation accumulation process are a process, so leaf skimming at this time is the best. We have to selectively remove some useless radish tassels. Generally, the easiest way is to remove the outer radish tassels, leaving only two or three slices. This is generally enough. In this way, its ventilation and light transmission conditions will be improved, and nutrient supply will give priority to fleshy roots, and begin to accumulate dry matter, so that in the later stage. The occurrence of chaff and soft rot will be reduced. Disclaimer: Some articles on this website are transferred from the Internet. 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