Medicinal value of Huangguo eggplant

Medicinal value

This species is a toxic plant collected in the China Plant Atlas database. Its toxicity is 1000 mg/kg of the chloroform or ethanol extract from the aerial parts of mice injected intraperitoneally, and the righting reflexes disappear and die. Water or alcohol extracts of the root bark and stem have a stimulant effect on small doses of the body frog, and large doses have inhibitory effects.

Indian folks often use this plant to treat cough, fever and heart disease. Whole plant alcohol extracts and alkaloid black wolfberry have a strong heart effect. The isolated frog heart, cat atrial septal ventricular muscle, papillary muscle at a certain concentration, can increase its contraction and tension, but if the concentration is too high, it reduces the contraction force. The atrial and ventricles of the whole dog can also increase the amplitude of contraction, and the blood pressure also gradually increases. Long-term medication can significantly reduce the content of histamine in the lungs and bronchus of guinea pigs (80%), while there is a slight increase in histamine in the skin and stomach; glycoalkaloid 2 mg/kg is injected intraperitoneally for two weeks and it is sensitive to egg whites. Guinea pigs have a protective effect. The therapeutic effect on bronchial patients may be due to the depletion of histamine in the bronchus and lungs; in addition, the inorganic nitrate contained in it also has some deterrent effects. The crude extracts, the alcohol extracts of the leaf stems, and the resinous components also have some effect of releasing histamine.

[taste] bitter, warm.

【Indications】 Heat and dampness, eliminate phlegm and relieve pain.

Dosage Oral: decoction, 3 ~ 5 money; or stewed chicken, topical: rub the affected area or research and sprinkle.

[attached party]

1 treatment of orchitis: yellow fruit eggplant root seven, verbena five roots, lanterns grass root seven, together with kidney stew served; combined with green duck shell stew served.

2 cure toothache: Huangguo eggplant dry root five money. Water decoction or fried soup gargle.

3 treatment of head sores: Huangguo eggplant fresh fruit, cut in half, rub the affected area.

4 treatment of numbness, rheumatoid arthritis: Huangcao fresh root two to three two, stewed hens served.

5 purulent head: Huangguo eggplant, set a new tile on the drying to spread the affected area.

【chemical composition】

Yellow fruit eggplant contains solanine and solanine, both of which are sugar-containing alkaloids. Hydrolysis produces solanine or solanine and glucose, rhamnose, and galactose, respectively. Also contains fatty oils and sterols; fat oil is semi-dry, and its fatty acids are oleic acid 42.93, linoleic acid 36.18, palmitic acid 5.37, stearic acid 9.77%, etc. One of the sterols is Huangguo eggplant alcohol. It also contains diosgenin. The ash is classified as 5.9%. It contains K, Na, Mg and traces of Fe, Cl, etc.

The fruit can be extracted from solasodine, which is an ideal raw material for synthetic hormones and its content is about 1%.


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