Experts with common diseases in children reminded to avoid misunderstanding
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In winter, children with colds, fever, diarrhea and other common diseases often occur, and some hospitals have ushered in the peak of small patients. Experts remind that when children are sick, giving children adult medicine, abuse of antipyretics, drugs and juice, sugar and water, etc., is a more common misunderstanding of medication, need to be vigilant.
Professor Xiong Wei, director of the outpatient department of Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, said that children are in the stage of growth and development, the nervous system, endocrine system and many organs are not well developed, and the kidney, liver detoxification, detoxification function and blood-brain barrier function are not perfect. When considering the physiological characteristics of the child, it is absolutely not allowed to take adult medicine to children.
"Children's special medicines are more suitable for children from pathology and taste. Some medicines should be judged by doctors if they do not have a child-specific dosage form," Xiong said.
Children should not peel off the coat when taking capsules. "The drugs used in capsules generally contain powders and granules that can irritate the esophagus and gastric mucosa. The taste is not good, it is volatile, the drug is easily broken down by saliva in the mouth, and the drug that is easily inhaled into the trachea is also encapsulated." Xiong said that the drug Capsules are used to protect the drug from damage and to protect the digestive organs and respiratory tract. Therefore, children should swallow the whole capsule when taking the capsule medicine, and do not peel it off.
In addition, some parents are often unscientific in order to let their children take medicine smoothly or to cover up the bitterness of drugs.
"Most juice contains vitamin C and fruit acid. These acidic substances will cause some drugs to decompose or dissolve in advance, which is not conducive to the absorption of drugs in the small intestine. Sugar, especially brown sugar water, contains more iron, calcium and other elements and impurities. The combination of protein and tannin in the liquid will cause a chemical reaction. For example, grapefruit juice, orange juice, and apple juice will inhibit the efficacy of some anti-allergic drugs and anti-infectives." Xiong Wei suggested that children should use warm white water to deliver clothes. It is best to take more than one hour between drugs, medication and fruit juice.
Original title: Winter children with common diseases, multiple experts reminded: vigilant medication misunderstanding reporter: Li Lei