Fruit trees in the spring to avoid fertilizer damage

The sprouting and flowering of fruit trees all require a lot of nutrients, so spring fertilization is the key, and most fruit growers are also accustomed to topdressing in the spring. However, the vitality of root cells in spring is enhanced, and the root epidermis is young. At this time, it is more sensitive to fertilizers and can easily cause damage. The emergence of large branches of trees or young leaves and buds of whole trees atrophy, dryness, atrophy and loss of flowers and young fruits, and even death of entire trees. phenomenon.

To avoid fertilizer damage, the following methods can be used:

First of all, we must correctly choose the fertilization method. At present, in the practical fertilization of fruit trees, farmers often use acupuncture methods (digging 4 holes in 4 directions around the tree), radiation gutters, annular gutter fertilization method or whole garden spread fertilization method. However, it is generally not recommended to use acupuncture, especially peach, apple, citrus, apricot and plum, but also other shallow roots. Fertilization of fruit trees is best combined with the use of composted soil and fertilizer. When using ring groove and radiation groove fertilization, pay attention to not apply too deep or too close to large roots; do not apply fertilization in the extension direction of large roots (in the direction of large branches), and it is best to fertilize between big branches; do not repeat fertilization ( The fertilization area should change every year; the fertilization area must not be too close to the trunk. The second is the correct choice of fertilizer. According to the stability of fertilizers and the effect of fertilizers on fruit trees, the probability of occurrence of fertilizer accidents is generally ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, unripe farmyard manure, sulfur-based compound fertilizers, and sulfur-based fertilizers. Compound fertilizer and so on.

If there is fertilizer damage after fertilization, it should be promptly remedied, and look for the corresponding large roots in the extension direction of the branches showing the symptoms of fertilizer damage. If it is found that the root part turns black and rot, it can be scraped with a cutter; if the root rot is severe, the affected part can be cut off and rotted. To the trunk can cut off the root from the main stem, and sun root for 1 to 2 days, with particular attention to avoid flooding.

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