Fur animal feed use FAQ

First, the prone to problems in the selection of raw materials

1. Single raw materials: In some places, when farmers breed their own fur animal feed, the types of feed ingredients are particularly small. We should appropriately and as much as possible increase the types of feed ingredients. Only in this way can the nutrients of the feeds we prepare be supplemented as much as possible, so that it is possible to achieve a balance as far as possible and the cost of feeds can be relatively low.

2, do not be obsessed with certain feed ingredients: in China's Tangshan, Qinhuangdao area, only to identify fish meal; and in many places fur animals, but they are obsessed with small sea miscellaneous fish or chicken or chicken, chicken intestines, milk, milk powder, etc. . In fact, the amount of nutrients provided by each ingredient is limited. For example, fish meal and sea miscellaneous fish and eggs mainly provide protein, while corn and oil mainly provide energy. We can find similar materials as substitutes when certain raw materials are relatively expensive, and there is absolutely no need to identify a certain raw material without letting go. For example, the use cost of sea miscellaneous fish and eggs is high, and high-quality fish meal can be used instead. If the price of fishmeal is high, meat meal can be used instead.

3, according to local conditions: different places, the property is not the same. When selecting the type of raw materials, we should try our best to find the types of feed ingredients we produce locally according to local conditions. Otherwise, it may increase our feed costs. However, it is not entirely self-evident and is limited to local raw materials. If the price is appropriate, it can also consider the use of raw materials from other sources.

4, pay attention to the development of new feed ingredients: for example, in the Jiaodong Peninsula, rich in apples, you can use some of the small, inferior apples used to feed the maintenance of fur animals; in Leting, you can use a lot of fruit, vegetables By-products fur animals, in Weifang, Shijiazhuang, Chaoyang, Liaoning and other places, you can use some of the by-products of poultry breeding fur animals, in some reservoirs, lakes on the edge, you can use some small trash fish to keep fur animals. In addition, we must pay attention to the development of some feed ingredients that have not been used before. For example, in many places in our country, rice is produced. During the adjustment phase, some rice bran can be added, and some peanut shells can also be added.

5, the same kind of raw materials, do not blindly pursue the cheap: In many cases, apply "cheap without good goods." For any product, there is a proper price. If blindly pursuing the price is cheap, it may be possible to purchase inferior and raw materials.

Second, the prone problem in the feed processing

1. Processing methods: Up to now, there are still many farmers working hard, stubborn porridge, boiled feed, and steamed oysters. No matter how bad the food we cook, how good it is, or how cooked our steamed buns are, it is far from being able to use puffed ingredients. It's like putting popcorn, gruel, rice, taro, and corn seed porridge in your mouth. If your tongue, teeth, or lips don't stir, look at the time the substance is in your mouth. fast? It is certainly the fastest popcorn, corn seed porridge the slowest truth. We must pay attention to the use of raw materials for the expansion, not only saving labor and convenience, but also reducing the cost of use and improving the efficiency of feed utilization.

2, the fineness of the feed: to pay attention to the fineness of the feed to reduce the finer the better. Fur animals have many special physiological characteristics.

3, the use of eggs: Do not use, can not be cooked too cooked. It is best to be eight mature.

4, the use of fishmeal: fishmeal is best not to cook or re-expanded in the pot, it will destroy some of the nutrients, it is best to use water (winter use of warm water, summer use of normal temperature water) soak for half an hour after the other feed Mix well and feed directly.

5, bean products must be cured: to prevent the "gas factor" which has not been eliminated and lead to belly up.

6. The bones of the birds must be squeezed even further: Because the bones of the birds are broken, some spiny bone needles are easily formed to prevent damage to animals. You can also add a little vinegar to boil the bones as they boil the bird's skeleton.

Third, the prone problems in the use of feed

1) The price is not as cheap as possible, the key is to absorb the utilization rate

Because fur animals belong to meat-based omnivores. Therefore, the protein content in various feeds is relatively high, and a large amount of animal feed materials are particularly required. At present, some feed production plants on the market have seen that pig animal feed is relatively scarce, so they put pigs and chickens into packages and feed them directly. On the one hand, the protein content of this product is not enough; on the other hand, a lot of plant-based feed ingredients are used; Thirdly, the feed ingredients are generally simple raw materials and the feed pellets are relatively large.

When we use feed products, it is critical to consider how many pounds of feed we eat and how many useful products we can produce (indicated by different indicators in different periods of fur animals, the growth period is the length and weight of the body, winter hair is The quality of the test and the inspection of the hair; the reproductive period is the performance required for reproduction). This is the most important indicator for measuring a feed product. As the price of a product, it is only a value of the product quality. In November, Cheng Xiangguo of Lake Weishan, Shandong Province, personally experimented with the experience of using high-cost feeds.

When we purchase products in the future, we must pay attention to the use of the product, rather than focusing on the price of the product.

2) The appropriate amount of water added into the material

In the course of our future feeding, we will gradually go abroad. There is no food dish but only a water dish. The high-grade stickers we have introduced to the market this year are also a popularization of research results.

Do not add too much water to the feed. After too much, it will dilute the concentration of digestive enzymes in the mouth, feed, and intestines, which is not conducive to the digestion and absorption of the feed. At the same time, since drinking water is cold water (usually only 20 degrees or less), pull The urine that comes out is more than 35 degrees. A lot of moisture enters the animal body and then discharges. It consumes a lot of energy, reduces the use of feed, and increases the cost of feeding.

In particular, for high-grade stickers, if too much water is added, it will not stick to the top of the cage, and it will cause serious waste when it falls to the ground.

The best standard for adding water is to insert our chopsticks for dinner into the feeds that are ready to be fed, and chopsticks should not be poured (Mr. Lai Ting Li Jingcun). I think it is better not to incline as best. Just like us, after eating gruel, we will have a fast bowel movement, or will we eat rice and then we will have a fast bowel movement? The more water in the feed, the faster it will be expelled from the body, and the lower the digestion, absorption, and utilization of the feed.

3) Cannot be re-cooked

The raw materials produced by the regular fur animal professional feed mills are all processed through fine processing (including maturation of raw materials, fine powder of raw materials, protection of easily destroyed components, and coating). After you buy your home, you just need to follow instructions to use it. It is not necessary to put it in the pot to cook and steam. Otherwise, it will cause damage to the original ingredients in the feed.

4) the material paste situation

The viscosity of the raw materials and the appearance of a paste are closely related to the type and fineness of the raw materials in the feed. Except for the strict requirements on the viscosity and gelatinization degree of the paste, other common materials do not need to emphasize this physical index. Of course, the greater the viscosity of the feed, the longer the time it takes to stay in the intestine, and the greater the absorption rate of the feed. The specific value of fur animals in this area did not see the relevant report.

5) Problems with water absorption

There are many farmers who are particularly concerned about the problem of water absorption of the product. It is believed that after being placed for a period of time, the feed is stratified and thinned, and it is considered to be a bad feed. This is a complete subjective assumption, and it is also the business personnel of individual manufacturers who do not understand digestion and absorb basic conditions. In order to achieve the purpose of marketing, farmers are blindly deceived. Do not pay too much attention to these irrelevant external indicators, which are closely related to the composition of raw materials. Of course, when selecting a patch (on top of a cage that is directly attached to a dense animal of a fur animal and the animal is free to feed it, instead of placing the dish separately, and needs to place the water tray separately), the viscosity of the feed should be paid attention to.

6) Problems with the use of dry feed

Through a large number of experiments, the quality of dry feed for fur animals is very unstable. It is recommended that our farmers should gradually increase the use of dry feed. The self-dosage was first mixed with 30%, gradually added with 50%, and then blended with 80% until the dry feed was completely used. So as not to bring unnecessary losses to our farmers.

7) Misunderstandings when using dry feed:

One of the myths: People say that the kind of dry feed is good, so all fur animals are fully used. Because the specific conditions (management methods, animal constitution, animal size, feed processing methods, and personnel's meticulousness, etc.) are different, and people are using it well, it does not necessarily work well for our family. Be sure to have a small amount of animals try to feed them first, and then, after a few days, see the results, and then promote the use of the entire group. Otherwise, it may bring us serious losses.

Misunderstanding 2: People say that the product is not good, so they dare not use it. In the field of fur animals, many people's ideas are very conservative (because they are experienced at high costs, and they love to hide and squat, and they don’t want to tell outsiders easily. Some grow older, The more serious this idea is). Some good things do not want to tell you that there are still a small number of people who deliberately told you some wrong information (I personally encountered) and prevented farmers from using good things to make their own use better. The quality of the product must allow the animal to speak, rather than relying on his own imagination or comments from others. Otherwise, it will lose a good opportunity.

Misunderstanding 3: Use other animal feed to feed fur animals. Fur animals are completely different from other animals in their physiological structure and use. Therefore, it is not possible to use other animal products for fur animals. In some places, the use of cow's milk replacer to feed the small animals of the fur animals grows very poorly; some people use the pig's feed to feed the growing fur animals, and finally to the skin, the hair Extremely empty and sparse, the skin is easily broken, the proportion of secondary skin and residual skin is greatly increased, and the proportion of biting and self-biting is very high. There are also people who use large amounts of copper sulphate to make the faeces of fur animals dark. , resulting in a large number of poisoning deaths (in 2004, Shandong Binzhou had a large breeder had such a loss) and so on.

Misunderstanding 4: As long as dry feed is used, nothing is missing. This is true in accordance with the theoretical level. However, in the production of fur animal feed, there is no set of complete national and industry standards (including the standards of various micronutrient composition systems). The dry feed production plants mainly follow the requirements of pigs, chickens, cattle, and fish. Standards in the production of fur animal feed, its nutritional indicators and can not fully meet the fur animal needs of various nutrients. On the other hand, some manufacturers, in order to cater to farmers' preference for high indicators, have marked their nutritional index values ​​high, while actual values ​​have been very low and fraud has been too much. It is recommended that our farmers gradually increase the use of dry feed. When using dry feeds from general manufacturers, it is necessary to pay attention to supplementing a certain amount of high-quality additives (including vitamins, trace elements, amino acids, enzyme preparations, special probiotics, etc.) in order to obtain better returns.

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