Nuclear Medicine Researcher Tian Mei: The Significance of Clinical PET for Cancer Diagnosis

16 years ago, when Tian Mei took the first place to get a Ph.D. student from Prof. Endo Kazuo of the Ministry of Medicine of Japan and the President of the Japan Nuclear Medicine Association, Professor Endo asked her about her intentions. Tian Mei said: "I want to learn clinical PET" (positron emission tomography). The instructor joked: "PET is very expensive, what will you do if you can't find a job in China?" Tian Mei replied: "I believe that when I graduate, China will develop clinical PET."

Sixteen years later, Tian Mei, who is the deputy dean of Hangzhou Binjiang Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, has been on the podium of the “China Young Female Scientist Award” for his research on PET. More than 300 PET equipment is in use nationwide today. The new method of PET tumor exploration completed by Tian Mei more than ten years ago has now been put into use in Europe, America and Japan.

“In the future, PET molecular imaging will be applied in many fields. We just just started.” Tian Mei has worked more than 14 hours a day to maintain her international leading position in the field. But when it comes to the application prospects of PET, she is excited in her tone.

科学家告诉你:临床PET对癌症诊断的意义

Tian Mei

PET is a "3D satellite cloud map" in the medical field.

PET is a new type of three-dimensional image technology. In Tian Mei's words, "If X-ray, CT, B-ultrasound and other medical imaging methods are ancient paper maps, PET is a 3D satellite cloud image that can display real-time dynamic changes. ”

Although the disease cannot be directly treated, the progress brought by PET is significant in the auxiliary diagnosis.

Tian Mei took out her mobile phone and showed the reporters a 3D picture of PET. The translucent human body rotated 360°, and the black lesions were clear and glaring.

“PET is very intuitive.” Tian Mei said that many tumors will metastasize in the human body. Traditional medical images can only allow doctors to see local conditions, and can not judge whether or not they have metastasized. It is impossible to judge whether a tumor has been completely removed. . But under PET shooting, these lesions have nowhere to go.

Tian Mei’s most impressive patient was a 29-year-old middle school teacher who weighed only 50 pounds when doing PET tests. For several months, various traditional examination methods, such as CT, ultrasound, endoscopy, etc., have been used to diagnose the disease. The doctor finally thought of doing PET. "With PET, everyone is scared. Malignant tumors have spread to the whole body."

A doctor who Tian Mei knew, the physical examination found a glassy nodules in the lungs. "Because I was not at ease, I did a PET examination for the first time, and I was highly suspicious of malignant diseases. After minimally invasive surgery, it was confirmed to be early stage lung cancer. It has been fully recovered for several years now."

The advantages of PET are obvious when compared to the two. For malignant diseases, the time for early diagnosis may be related to the patient's life.

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