The Medicinal Value of Vitex

Medicinal value

Antitussive and anti-asthmatic: The decoction of Vitex negundo has a dilatation effect on the bronchial smooth muscle of guinea pigs. The isolated lung perfusion experiment in mice also showed that the decoction can release the trachea and bronchial spasm. The effect of Vitex negundo is stronger than that of Vitex negundo. Different extracts have better efficacy in containing flavonoids and strong cardiac glycosides.

2. Anti-inflammatory effect: The new anti-inflammatory substance obtained by the seed of Vitex negundoe is taken orally at 50mg/kg, the inhibition rate of edema is 40.6%, and the replacement rate of the control drug ibuprofen 50mg/kg is 63.2%. The 500 mg/kg orally extract of the decoction of Vitex negundo seed extract had significant inhibitory effect on rat paw edema caused by carrageenan, and the inhibition rate was 34.8%. The two compounds isolated were orally administered at 50 mg/kg. The inhibition rate was 18.7%-34.3%.

3. Effects on genital organs: The flavonoid-rich component obtained from the seed of Vitex negundo seedlings was injected intraperitoneally at 10 mg/kg to the prepubertal male dog for 30 days or given to an adult healthy male dog for 60 days, and then administered orally with propionic acid every other day. The testis lacks sperm. The contents of protein, sialic acid and RNA in the testis and epididymis were significantly reduced, reflecting a decrease in androgen activity; and testosterone cholesterol and phosphatase activity were increased, and castration caused a reduction in the volume and weight of the epididymis. Treatment with flavonoids can cause highly decreased epididymal cells. Combining flavonoids with testosterone propionate maintains sperm motility in prepubertal rats and healthy adult rats, normalizes the physiological function of the epididymis, and significantly increases epididymal cell height. Isolated from 5,7,3'-trihydroxy-6,8,4'-trimethoxy-flavonoids 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally for 45 days, the wet weight of the testes and epididymis in dogs was reduced, and the seminiferous tubules at the epididymal cell level were isolated. The decrease in diameter and curvature suggests its sensitivity to androgen-dependent structures. Lack of sperm production does not affect metabolism and libido. The drug had no significant effect on the morphology and function of dog interstitial cells. 5,7,3'-trihydroxy-6,8,4'-trimethoxyflavone has estrogenic activity. In the 3d uterine affinity test, 60 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg doses increased the wet weight of the uterus, but the estrogen-like effects were very weak compared to 17β-estradiol. It also inhibits the uterus action of 17β-estradiol. The compound was orally administered to pregnant mice at 60 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg, respectively, from the 4th to the 6th day of pregnancy, exhibiting 100% anti-implantation but only 50% anti-implantation if administered orally from the 8th to the 10th day of pregnancy. effect.

4. Antimicrobial effect: Antibacterial test in vitro of Vitex negundo decoction showed that it has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Catascus, and the decocting time prolongs the effect better. Vitex decoction can kill malaria parasites. Vitex antibacterial effect is not strong, its effect on bronchitis is mainly to promote the absorption of respiratory inflammatory secretions, rather than anti-bacterial anti-inflammatory effect.

5. Other effects: Fructus Cinnamon crushing and crushing as a feed additive, feeding lactating sows can prevent white piglets, reduce their incidence by 29.8%, and at the same time can improve the splitting of the litter weight; feeding wrinkled chicken can increase its resistance to disease. Strength and survival rate increased by 12.87%. The volatile oil of V. juncea was administered to normal mice at 0.21 ml/(kg·d) for 6 consecutive days, which significantly increased the vitality of peritoneal macrophages.

【Harvest and storage】 Pick fruit from August to September and dry it.

【Taste】Spicy;Bitter;Temperature

【Purpose to return to the lungs】; Stomach; Liver

【Indications】 Qufeng solution, cough and asthma; qi digestion and pain relief. Main cold, cold, cough, asthma, stomachache, acid, indigestion, food diarrhea, cholecystitis, gallstones, hernia. In general, the vitex is suitable for treatment: hurricane, sputum, and antitussive. Thorn leaf suitable for treatment: solution table, stop malaria, cooling. Jaundice root suitable for treatment: wind temperature, Lee joints.

【Note】 All those who suffer from dampness, thirst, and no qi stagnation are hanged.

Dosage Oral: Decoction, 5-10g; or into the pill, scattered.


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