Early weaning piglet wet and dry two-groove feeding technology

The level of sow productivity is mainly reflected in the number of weaned piglets provided in the year and whether the piglets can grow healthily, and the wet and dry two-groove feeding method is a major breakthrough in piglet rearing in recent years. It can effectively protect and promote pigs. The smooth implementation of the early weaning work of the piglets will greatly help improve the sow production level and the overall benefits of pig production.

Wet and dry two-groove method, in layman's terms, is to place two troughs in a circle, one is dry trough, which is used to put dry material for piglets to feed freely, and the other is wet trough, put wet material for piglets to eat and drink, Implement meal-feeding. According to the production practice, the dry-wet two-tank method can be used from the 5th to the 7th day of the suckling penguin to the 35th day of age, and the wet and dry two-tank method has more obvious advantages after weaning.

The wet-dry two-tank method has relatively high requirements for the feed material for hog feed and sucker feed, and requires the characteristics of “two good, two high and one anti-anti”, that is, good palatability, good water solubility, high nutrition, high digestibility, and resistance The diarrhea requires that the entrance of the feed be converted and that the wet ingredients should not evenly delaminate. After weaning piglets, if they are transferred to nursery homes immediately, the number of hunger strikers will increase significantly. Therefore, after weaning, we should stay in the original column for 10 days (better condition to stay in the original column for two weeks), combined with dry and wet two-groove feeding method, which can reduce environmental stress, avoid reduced feed intake and even hunger strike To make the piglets through the weaning transition.

First, wet and dry trough schedule and feeding tube content

The weaning was carried out at 9 to 10 am, and the mother was left behind to keep the piglets in the original area. Close the drinking facilities (drinkers, sinks, etc.) in the piglet bar and ask for water to leak. Check carefully the condition of feedstuffs of piglets in advance: Prepare dry feed troughs, require unobstructed unloading of feeds, light weight of feed troughs, clean and clean troughs, no fecal pollution and moldy feed deposit, feed troughs are best placed Where the bright and warm piglets are active and the feed trough does not feed on dead ends, the troughs of the feed trough should match the number of piglets. Prepare the wet material trough, the wet trough size should be adapted to the number of litters in the same litter, so as to avoid excessive competition during feeding, the trough should be deeper and edge inwards, which can effectively reduce and prevent the feeding of wet materials. The waste of time. After weaning, the indoor temperature should be appropriately increased to reduce and relieve the stress of weaned piglets, increase the activity of weaned piglets, and reduce and avoid weaning of weaned piglets. It is generally required that the temperature in the first 3 days after weaning is about 4°C higher than before weaning, and the smaller the weaned weight of the piglets, the higher the required optimal ambient temperature. The dry trough should be continuously fed for 24 hours, requiring less maintenance. The wet trough is placed in the area in the middle of the bar near the operation channel. On the one hand, it is convenient for piglets to feed on the other hand, and on the other hand, it is also convenient for the keeper to add wet material. Wet feeds can be fed for the first time 4 to 6 hours (1 to 3 pm) after weaning. The first wet feed is approximately 2/3 of the bottom of the entire flat bottom, at first When feeding, for some vulnerable piglets or piglets that are relatively unresponsive, appropriate supplementary feeding measures can be taken, such as pressing the mouth with wet material, or brushing the mouth of the piglet with a brush, etc. Can even consider using a disposable syringe to suck wet material into the pig's beak and so on. Feed the wet material at intervals of 2 to 3 hours a day (5-6 pm in the afternoon and 9-10 pm in the evening). Feeding the piglet should be done within 20 minutes. It is advisable to reduce the waste by not exceeding 2/3 of the capacity of the chute. During the entire water control, the wet material feed water ratio was set at 1:5. Wet material can be configured with auxiliary tools such as egg beater, which is convenient and quick. Feeding wet material can be directly poured into the wet material tank with a long neck kettle. The wet trough can be used as a dry trough in the feeding gap, and a small amount of dry material is added, which is favorable for the transition from the suckling pig's suckling at the sow's breast to feeding at the trough.

Weaning the dry material on the second day of the weaning is free to eat, keeping it fresh and continuous, without wasting; the wet material is fed 4 to 6 times a day (6 to 7 o'clock, 9 to 10 o'clock, 14 to 15 o'clock, 17 to 19 o'clock, 21 to At 22 o'clock), according to the feed intake of the piglets at each meal, the feed intake increased by meal. The dry feed on the third day of weaning was required to be the same as above; after 72 hours of water cut, the normal water supply was resumed; after the normal water supply was restored, the ratio of wet material to water was reduced to 1:3, and the number and methods of wet feed feeding were the same as before. Weaning on the fourth to tenth day of weaning was the same as above; the ratio of wet material to water was gradually reduced from 1:3 to 1:2, 1:1.5, and finally all transitioned to dry feed.

Second, wet and dry two-fluid feeding process precautions

1. Do a good job of insulation. The liveness of weaned piglets is positively correlated with the indoor temperature. The more comfortable the ambient temperature, the more active the piglets are, the more the number of feed intakes, the longer the intake time, and the greater the food intake.

2. Extend the lighting time. Weaning time can be appropriately extended in the early weaning period, especially in the evening, the longer the light time, the more feed intake weaned piglets have.

3. Focus on feed intake of piglets. When feeding at the scene, always pay attention to the amount of feed. If the amount of feed is insufficient, analyze and find out the reasons and take effective measures. If the intake is large, avoid eating due to waste.

4. Be good at observing the condition of feces. Weaned piglet feces can be divided into texture and content: granular, strip, soft, hard stools, loose stools, watery diarrhea, and spray-like. Weaned piglets have the highest digestive utilization rate and have the most adequate stool status between the strips and the soft stools. About 50% of the piglets in the same column have feed intake when there is no more than 50% of the piglets. The state of maximum and fullness indicates that the keeper can temporarily maintain the current feeding amount at the next meal, and continue to increase the feeding amount after the piglet is formed. For porcine pens with slatted floor, since the feces of weaned piglets are not easy to observe, the feed intake of the piglets during wet feeding can be used to determine the reasonable amount of feed for the next meal.

5. Observe the mental status of the piglets. For abnormally weaned piglets, timely targeted treatment should be conducted to reduce the occurrence of weanling pigs and control the mortality of weaned piglets.

6. Make water control for weaned pigs. Normally, weaned pigs control water for 72 hours and feed the water for the first time in 4-6 hours. When the weather is hot, the time for water control can be shortened, and the feeding time of the first wet material after water control can be appropriately advanced. The amount fed can be increased to meet the hunger and thirst needs of weaned piglets, and in winter it can be postponed for the first time after the water control. Weaning piglets control the water for 72 hours is not absolute. In the process of feeding the wet material, as long as the phenomenon of mad robbery of the wetted piglets is found, it may be considered to stop the water control. If the piglet has been widely eaten before weaning, the dry and wet feed can be fed directly after weaning without considering the water control. During the water control period, the ratio of material to water in the wet material was maintained at 1:5, and after the restoration of water control, the ratio of material to water was changed to 1:3, and then gradually transitioned to dry material.

7. Smooth transition from wet material to dry material. Instead of simply forcing the transition to dry material simply by reducing the number of wet feeds and the amount of wet feed each time, the feed-to-water ratio of the wet material should be gradually reduced. Feeding the gap in the wet material and adding the dry material in the wet material tank in a proper and timely manner is beneficial to the gradual transition to dry material, and can increase the dry material intake and promote the growth and development of the piglet.

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