Garden fruit planting techniques

Garden fruit trees are an important part of the courtyard economy. It can increase the economic income of the household head and beautify the living environment of the household head. Compared with the management of exposed fruit trees, the management of soil and fertilizer water in garden fruit trees is roughly the same, but the specific practices have their own characteristics. Microbial fertilizer expert Jinbao gave the following recommendations.
1. Soil management of garden fruit trees The garden can be deep-turned in spring, summer and autumn. The depth of deep turning is generally more than 60 to 80 cm. 1 Interlaced deep turning: Deep ditching between rows, 1 row deep in 1 row, each side only hurts the lateral roots of each side; 2 deep deep turnings: first deep-sweeping between plants, and later deep-turning along the planting furrow every year. m, gradually accessible to all courtyards after several years. The time and frequency of weeding and weeding are determined by climatic conditions and the amount of weeds, which are usually 4 to 6 times per year. The three cultivating and weeding operations are the most important before spring weeds germinate, after wheat harvest and before the rainy season. The depth of the cultivator is generally 5 to 10 cm. Fruit trees in the garden can also be used for weed control by chemical agents. However, we must master the types of herbicides and their methods of use. They must meet the green food production standards before they can be used. In the summer and autumn, crop straws, weeds, etc. can be used to cover the trees or underneath the trees in order to fertilize the soil and improve the soil.
2, garden fruit tree fertilizer management garden fruit tree production commonly used fertilizer type one is manure fertilizer. Including manure (a mixture of excreta and bedding of pigs, horses, cattle, and rabbits), poultry (mixtures of excrement and litter of chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, etc.) and human waste, etc.; Green manure. Including artificial cultivation or wild variety of green plants or fresh grass composting fertilizer, but also directly into the soil; Third, soil miscellaneous fertilizer. Including smoked soil, pit soil, municipal waste and slaughterhouse waste. The fruit trees cultivated on the courtyard should be mainly made of mature manure, and the green manure should be properly turned. Generally do not apply poultry manure, human waste, etc., so as not to pollute the courtyard environment. However, in recent years, with the development of science and technology, many organic fertilizers have been introduced on the market, such as the Golden Dolphin Fertilizer, which can ferment domestic garbage and make it no smell. This is a good companion for the majority of family planting choices.

The fertilization period for organic manure is appropriate from September to October. The application rate is about 50 kilograms per plant. The fertilization method uses an annular gully application, i.e., digging trenches around the projection of the tree crown every year. The width of the ditch is not less than 30 cm and the depth is 50 cm. After the fertilization ditch has been dug, mix the fertilizer with the soil and apply it to the ditch. When digging a fertilizing ditch, be careful not to cut the rough roots. Inorganic fertilizers mainly include chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, potash fertilizers, and compound fertilizers. Organic manure can effectively improve the physical structure and chemical properties of soil, and has long-lasting fertilizer effect, but its fertilizer effect is slow. Chemical fertilizers have a short potency but they have a rapid fertilizer effect. Note that nitrate nitrogen cannot be used, and the ratio of organic nitrogen to inorganic nitrogen cannot exceed 1:1. The garden fruit trees are applied with chemical fertilizers, which are mainly applied in the form of topdressing. In general, they are applied in 4 periods: from buds to before and after flowering (approx. 4 months), to promote new shoot growth and increase fruit setting rate; before and after fruit enlargement period In order to promote fruit enlargement, alleviate the contradiction between vegetative growth and reproductive growth; apply fruit before coloring to increase the photosynthetic rate of leaves, promote fruit coloration, and improve fruit quality; after harvest, per acre (1 acre = 1/15 hectare) , the same below) topdressing diammonium phosphate or urea 6-10 kg to prevent premature aging of leaves. The first topdressing is dominated by nitrogen fertilizer. After that, nitrogen fertilizer should be controlled, and phosphorus fertilizer and potash fertilizer should be added.

Management details can be consulted: Beijing Huaxia Kangyuan Technology Co., Ltd. telephone toll-free hotline


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What are the benefits of microbial fertilizers? Fertilizers Fertilizers Self-made organic fertilizers

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