How is Camellia planted? Tea pot planting skills!
With the improvement of the economic level, the family balcony flower grows early, because it can not only beautify the environment, purify the air, but also enrich the life and cultivate the sentiment. So, do you know how to plant Camellia? I don't know, follow the Hui Nong network Xiaobian to see how the tea pot planting method! What kind of family balcony is good? The following small series introduces you to a flower that is suitable for balcony planting and that you can't put it down - Camellia. Camellia has a beautiful shape, leaves are green and shiny, and the flowers are colorful and colorful. It is a traditional flower of our country. It has been loved by people since ancient times, and there are not many people who breed it. So, how to plant a pot of balcony tea? Camellia Introduction Camellia, also known as Camellia, is native to China and Japan and is a Camellia plant of the Camellia family. Evergreen shrub, oval leaves, leathery, dark green. Glossy. Sexually warm and humid environment. The flowering period is long, from October to May of the next year, and the flowering period is from January to March. Tea petals are divided into single and double petals, and the colors are red, purple, white, yellow and other flower species. Camellia is not difficult to grow, but it takes a certain degree of heart and skill to grow a camellia. How to choose the right flower pot The balcony does not have the same exposed soil as the villa garden or the farmhouse. Choosing the right flowerpot and substrate is the correct way to open the balcony tea. Camellia flower pots can be used in mud pots, purple sand pots, red pottery pots, gallon pots and even plastic pots. The material is not too big, look at personal convenience and preferences. Xiaobian suggested using tile basins, simple and generous, good ventilation, suitable for planting camellia. In addition, the size of the flower pot should be properly matched with the seedling. It is unreasonable whether the small seedlings or the large seedlings are small. It doesn't matter if it is not beautiful, it will cause weak or even dead plants of Camellia (the flowerpots will cause poor drainage and easy to accumulate water. If the flowerpots are too small, it will not provide sufficient water and nutrients for Camellia, and it is not conducive to the stretching of Camellia roots. ). Camellia seedlings use pots of 10~15cm size, the old seedlings pay attention to the diameter of the flowerpots and the crown diameter of the tree (the widest part of the canopy), and the size of the tree varies from 20~40cm. Matrix selection Camellia planting substrates can be cultivated in a variety of peat, rotted sawn wood, red soil, humus soil or the above substrate. The plant can be added with sand, ceramsite, coral stone, vermiculite and other enhanced plant material permeability. The choice of substrate has the following points to note: 1) Camellia plant is acidic, between Ph5.5 and 6.5; 2) Select loose and breathable soil; 3) Camellia is good for fertilizer, and the matrix with certain fertility is the best. Method of transplanting seedlings Camellia transplanting One choice: It is to choose the right Camellia seedlings, and the seedlings of more than 3 years are more likely to survive. At the same time, the adaptability of various varieties of Camellia to the environment and climate is different, and it is necessary to select suitable varieties according to local conditions. Second wash: It is to wash the roots. Before the tea leaves are washed, the original substrate should be rinsed and transplanted. The texture of the substrate and the new plant material of the Camellia sinensis seedlings are different. Direct planting will form potting soil with two properties. The watering is impervious, which is not conducive to the soothing of the new seedling roots, making the Camellia seedlings weak. Washing the roots allows the roots to better integrate into the soil and facilitate rooting. The time of root washing also needs to be pinched. Generally, it is suitable for washing roots after the flowers of Camellia are withered in the spring or from mid-September to October in autumn. Three slow: It is a slow seedling, the tea flower should be shallowly planted, and the tea flower can not be moved to the balcony immediately after transplanting. The water should be poured first, and the seedling should be placed at a temperature of about 10 degrees Celsius and humidity of 50% or more. After the new root is grown, it can be moved to the balcony. Camellia has been put on the balcony, do not have a flavor! Is it just to water the water, apply fertilizer, and then sit and wait to see the flowers open? Five points of daily management of camellia First, lighting and ventilation Camellia is a semi-negative flower, prefers a warm and humid environment, but avoid direct sunlight, especially in the summer, pay attention to shading, and astigmatism. If the temperature drops after the autumn, the whole plant should be gradually exposed to sufficient light. Indoor camellia encounters poor ventilation, is prone to poor growth, has reduced resistance, and can cause serious diseases. The balcony tea flower ventilation problem is not big, but if the sun is completely closed, you should always open the window and circulate the air. Second, watering Camellia prefers weakly acidic soil, which is best irrigated with air-conditioning water or rainwater, and its Ph is stable between 5 and 6. Watering should be “not dry, no watering, pouring and pouringâ€, avoid water and water, so that the potting soil is always in the state of “seeing dry and wetâ€. The number of waterings depends on the situation. The temperature in summer is high and the water is watered regularly, basically once a day. In winter, the surface soil is white, white water can be watered, and the winter environment is relatively dry. It should also be sprayed with water on the leaf surface of the camellia to form a humid environment. If the humidity is between 60% and 70%, it is best. Not less than 35%. Third, fertilization Camellia is fertile, it is necessary to fertilize and avoid heavy fertilizer. Spring: Spring 18 degrees Celsius around the Camellia germination spring, suitable for nitrogen fertilizer, until the spring is a little pumping, suitable for phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, promote flower bud differentiation, knot flower buds, turn flowers. Summer: It is not suitable for fertilization. Autumn and winter: Apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to promote plant growth. Fourth, the pruning of camellia Camellia is not ornamental if it is not trimmed, even if the flower is full, it will be greatly reduced. 1) Design the shape before trimming to make the overall look of the camellia better 2) Appropriate dome germination to promote branching 3) After the spring flower is defeated, the weak branches, the long branches and the oblique branches are cut off. 4) After the flower buds are formed, excessive flower buds are removed to concentrate nutrients and maintain plant vigor. V. Pest Management In summer, the tea flowers on the indoor balcony are vulnerable to scale insects and aphids, and are susceptible to diseases such as soft rot (deciduous disease) and anthracnose, causing fallen leaves and buds. Serious damage can cause the whole plant to die. Control method: 1) Appropriate loosening and ventilation to increase soil permeability. 2) Remove the source of the insect and the source of the disease in time. A small amount of scale insects, manually removed, and cut out diseased branches, diseased leaves. 3) Spray pesticides. If the plant has serious pests and diseases, it can be diluted 50 times by spraying a drug such as ferrous sulfide and sensitized zinc powder. The above is the tea pot planting technique compiled by Huinong.com, and everyone who loves flowers is not as good as action. Hurry up and plant a Camellia.
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