Spring potato efficient cultivation method

When potato tubers are grown at a temperature of 7°C-8°C at a depth of 10cm, the young shoots can grow, and they thrive at 10°C-12°C, and quickly break through the earth. This is a temperature indicator for sowing in various places.

The potato has wide adaptability. Generally, it selects a field with loose texture and easy irrigation and drainage. Deep plowing is 20-25 cm; it is made of sorghum, which has a width of 95 cm, a width of 25 cm and a depth of 25 cm. One-time application of base fertilizer before planting, combined with soil preparation will be applied to the heart. Mu Shi decomposed organic fertilizer 1500-2000 kg, ternary compound fertilizer 15 kg, potassium sulfate 15 kg.

Generally used wide and narrow rows of planting, large row spacing 80 cm, small row spacing 35-45 cm, hole spacing 18-20 cm, sowing depth of 7-9 cm, 5000-6000 acres of species. The soil must remain moist when transplanted. Can be used single membrane or film and small arch membrane "double membrane" covering cultivation, large and medium potato rate can be increased by 10% -30%, there is a significant increase in production effect, and can mention the city for 10-20 days.

Generally not watered before emergence. After the soil is formed after the rain, the earth should be ventilated in time. Qimiao chase after the application of tree fertilizer, mu urea 5 kilograms of water pouring or use of decomposing human fecal urine pouring. The hair stage is combined with cultivating shallow soil; the potato block enlargement period is combined with the clear ditch, and the cultivator is used to cultivate soil. In particular, it is necessary to pay attention to the use of straw in order to prevent it. At the same time, prevent the accumulation of water in the field, otherwise the tubers are perishable.

Spring potato is too much nitrogen fertilizer, prone to leggy. In the budding stage, 15% paclobutrazol wettable powder 15 grams, sprayed 45 kilograms of water, control the shoots long, conducive to multi-tubers. During the flowering period, 0.2%-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution was sprayed for 50 kilograms to promote the expansion of the tubers.

The main disease of potato is late blight, which occurs when there is a lot of rain or before and after the flowering period. It should be sprayed with 25% of Suicillium or metalaxyl 800 times as soon as possible. The main insect pests are aphids and cockroaches. In the early stage of locust occurrence, 25% of water was sprayed with 2.5% deltamethrin for better results. Prevention of earthworms, can be used 90% crystal trichlorfon 0.5 kg dissolved in water, then sprayed on 35 kg of fine soil, mix well, become toxic soil, sprinkle in the ditch. Before and after the spring of May, potato harvest can be harvested in the late spring.

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