Talking about the Breeding and Management Techniques of Wild Boar
Wild boars are protected animals of the state, they have strong disease resistance, few diseases, good adaptability, high survival rate, convenient feeding, and low cost. Moreover, wild boar has less fat, more lean meat, delicious taste, high prices, and fast sales. The benefits are high and it is a way for farmers to choose the current and future. With the development of society and the improvement of people’s living standards, wild boar will certainly become the favorite meat product for people. In order to allow the majority of the rural conditions of the farmers as soon as possible to master wild boar breeding techniques, the author specifically proposed this article for reference. 1 Biological characteristics of wild boar 1.1 High vigilance and strong offensive wild boar vigilance, especially for nursing sows who have just squatted. Once they hear a little noise, their coat will immediately stand up, and their eyes will be round, staring at the sounding place. . If someone or other animal is found close, it will prepare for attack. When attacking, it is fast and agile. It can bite and kill people and livestock. 1.2 The maternal is strong, and the fertility of the sow will be strong. One child can produce 219 piglets (the number of litters born in the first born is small), and the production speed is fast, the time is short, and generally it is short time. All piglets and births can be produced. After the production is completed, the sows will immediately rise up, clean the pigs and then arch a pile of them, and cover all the pigs with straw. Only when feeding, people can see swine fever. In addition, if someone or other animal is found close to it, it will use the body to block the pigskin and protect it fully. There are no wild boars such as overwhelming, crushed, stepped on, trampled on, or self-feeding piglets. The characteristics of wild sows in this respect are much stronger than that of female sows. 1.3 Wild boars have strong disease resistance and high survival rate. Since female sows have strong maternal virulence, they will carry fleas. In addition, wild boars have strong disease resistance, so the survival rate of wild boars is high, and some common and frequently-occurring pigs, such as domestic pigs, are wild boars. Less occurs, that is, one or two occasionally do not eat food or treatment, it will withstand their own recovery. Wild hybrid piglets born after breeding with domestic pigs and wild boars have strong viability and are less likely to die. 1.4 wild boar resistant to rough feeding, less feed intake compared with domestic pigs, feeding wild boar is much easier, and cost savings, high economic efficiency. The domesticated wild boar can be directly fed with uncrushed glutinous grains, sorghum rice, red peony, artichoke, Chinese wolfberry, vegetable leaves and other fine and roughage. A sow weighing about 75 kg of sows, only eat 1 kg of a mixture of grains, red clams, artichokes, leeks, etc., and fed only two meals a day, so it is easy to raise. However, due to its low feed intake and the fact that it is also a crude food, its growth and development are slow and its daily weight gain is low. 2 Breeding and management techniques of wild boar 2.1 Note that wild boars are wild after all. Before they were domesticated, they lived in the mountains and mountains from an early age and lived in an unrestrained and free life. Therefore, wild boars that were housed in captivity tried every means to escape people's shackles. It is the wild douza piglet that was born after wild boar and Duroc boar breeding, but also can escape the 1.5m high wall to escape. Therefore, when wild boars are raised, wild boars should be housed in pens with strong windows and doors, fence heights of more than 1.6m, and unclear, dark and well ventilated areas. It is also necessary to build a spacious and fenced (wall) high activity site, one to meet the wildness of wild boar activities; the other is to have sufficient sunlight to meet its needs for vitamin D. You can combine the pen and the playground to plan and build. The wild boar is neurotic and highly alert. It is very sensitive to external reactions. It responds with a little noise, erects its coat, and even attacks aggressive behaviors such as attacks on humans and animals or collisions with walls. Therefore, in order to make it able to better adapt to the domestic environment, it is necessary to control the sound and reduce the stimulation, and the wild pigsty should be kept quiet as much as possible. 2.2 Feeding The whole process uses raw feed and does not feed cooked feed. Nursing sows are rich in milk and nutritious, so they can meet the needs of nutrient substances in suckling pigs. However, as the age of the suckling piglet increases, its nutritional needs increase. Therefore, in order to promote the growth and development of the older piglets, you can purchase some high protein concentrate feed or pellet feed until it can feed a large amount of feed or full. After two months of age, it gradually decreased and stopped feeding high-protein feed and fine feed, and gradually increased the amount of crude feed. Coarse feed refers to unmilled cereal grains or sorghum grains, or uncut shreds, artichoke blocks, and vine and lettuce leaves. Of course, the grains do not feed dry, soak them in warm water for about 6 hours, filter them and feed them. The effect will be better. The purpose of feeding wild boar with green roughage is to make it high in lean meat so as to maintain its original fleshy flavour. 2.3 Insect rearing Wild boar should pay attention to deworming, mainly the internal parasites. Trichlorfon tablets, ambroxole tablets, levamisole tablets or ivermectin powder can be used to feed the mixture, and the insects are dewormed once every 7 days. After each interval of 2 months, the insects were repelled once. 2.4 Prevention of Inbreeding Breeding only one male wild boar or one female wild boar can be used to produce wild boars with lean-type sows or breeding boars (such as Duroc). If male and female wild boars are raised, pure males can be used to breed male and female wild boars. However, if it is necessary to expand the breeding colony, in addition to strengthening the breeding and management of female wild boars to increase their fertility, they can also be mated with other wild boars, and wild boars and domestic pigs can also be used for breeding to produce wild piglets. Never use wild piglets for backcross breeding with the male parent or female parent. 2.5 Disease Treatment Wild boars are very resistant to disease and generally do not get sick. Even if one or two do not eat raw materials, they will endure self-recovery. However, if the condition is serious and needs treatment, first use anesthetic long-distance injection to anesthetize it before it can be examined and injected. When the wild piglets need treatment, the wild piglets must be pulled out of the pens with a firm net bag, and they should be promptly and quickly checked, treated and put back into the original homes. Otherwise, the sow will hit the wall or jump out of the wall to save the piglet. In the treatment of wild piglets, because of its thick skin, use needles above No. 9 for injection. Otherwise, it is not possible to insert needles. 2.6 Feeding Management In order to maintain the original fleshy flavour of wild boar, wild boars kept are generally not to be castrated. Feeding wild boars to small piglets is recommended because wild boars have grown wild and are generally not as successful as domestication. 3 Summary 3.1 Feeding problems Wild boars are aggressive, and special attention should be paid to safety when feeding the feed or cleaning the shed. It is also not possible to feed full-price ingredients or high-energy, high-protein feeds in the same way as domestic pigs to avoid overfeeding. The whole boar must feed raw feed and not feed it. 3.2 Epidemic Prevention and Control Domesticated wild boars also need to do a good job of prevention and control of infectious diseases such as swine fever and swine plague. Since wild boars have undergone changes in their living environment and food structure, they have been exposed to animals such as domestic pigs. Their disease resistance will gradually decrease and the chance of infection will increase. Therefore, it is necessary to lay a preventive needle to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases. 3.3 Good domestication The breeder needs to use the favorable timing of feeding the food to establish a good relationship with the wild boar. One is to establish conditional reflexes for regular feeding of wild boars to make them eat regularly; second is to call for long-term calls and intimate contact to eliminate the fear of wild boars on people and their surroundings, which is conducive to successful domestication. 1 ml sterile hypodermic syringe,2ml syringe,dispensing syringe,auto disable safety syringe Shandong Zhushi Pharmaceutical Group Co.,LTD , https://www.sdzs-medical.com