Rice production technical advice
In 2014, the region made many efforts at the same time, fully resisting the low temperature, rain and sunshine, and reducing the rice output loss to the lowest level, laying a good foundation for the district's annual “continuous increase†of grain production. In 2015, the region's rice production must closely focus on the objectives of “stabilizing production, improving quality, and increasing efficiencyâ€, with the demonstration base as the guideline, the creation of high rice yields, and the development of the green production model as a platform to optimize the variety layout, strengthen technological support, and accelerate the advancement of improved varieties. Supporting good practices, promoting the deep integration of agronomy and agronomy, striving to increase the scale, mechanization and standardization of production levels, and radiating a large area of ​​balanced production. Ensure that the rice area is stable at about 500,000 mu and the total output is 315,000 tons. Create a batch of high-yielding 50-acre joint-cultivation plots with an acreage of more than 800 kilograms per mu, a 100-acre high-yield crop of more than 750 kilograms, and a demonstration area of ​​over 1,000 kilograms per mu. Promote the production of rice to a new level and keep the province at the top of the list. The focus is on "five highlights": I. Highlight the promotion and application of the main push variety and main push technology The first is to optimize the main push variety. In 2015, our district mainly promoted late-maturing Zhongluo varieties such as Nanxun 9108 and Wuyunjing No. 24, and late-broadcasting blocks such as Wuyunjing No. 27 and other middle-maturing Chinese wolfberry varieties. The second is to optimize planting layout. On the rice cultivation method, vigorously promote machine transplanting, moderately promote accurate throwing (pendulum), test and demonstration seedling transplanting, and vigorously curtail extensive live broadcasting. The third is to strengthen publicity and guidance. Based on the list of the main rice varieties recommended by the Provincial Commission of Agriculture 2014-2015 and the main promotion technology recommendation list, the relevant agricultural policies and projects have been given full play in supporting and guiding roles, and plans for publicity promotion and training have been formulated through radio, television, training courses, and rural ICT. In various forms, we will increase the promotion of the main push varieties and main push techniques, and guide farmers to use science and technology to improve the application of science and technology. Second, highlight the demonstration and promotion of rice intensive breeding In accordance with the operating mechanism of “Administrative Promotion, Market Driven, and Subsidy Promotionâ€, we will actively promote the development of rice intensive cultivation and supply, and continuously improve the quality of rice seedlings in the region. First, we must scientifically formulate plans to early implement the location and area of ​​childbirth. According to the principle of scientific layout and appropriate scale, farmers' professional cooperatives, family farms, and large planters will be the main body, and early education programs will be developed to build a batch of permanent, high-standard, commercialized and centralized breeding bases to practically solve the problems of dispersal and education among households. It is difficult to educate others. Second, we must standardize the technology of breeding and improve the quality of seedlings at the point of concentration. We must standardize the technical procedures for intensive breeding and carry out research on innovation in breeding techniques in line with local conditions, constantly promote innovation and progress in breeding technology, and vigorously promote the use of seed screening, seeding discs, matrix, strong tanning agents, and non-woven fabrics, etc. , Raising the level of childbirth and the efficiency of raising children. Third, we must strengthen technical guidance to ensure the effectiveness of intensive education. For the main body of intensive childbirth, it is necessary to carry out technical tracking and guidance services for the entire process of childbirth, strictly control technical barriers, effectively avoid and resolve the technical risk of rice seedling raising, increase the rate of seedling placement technology, and ensure the effectiveness of intensive breeding. Third, highlight the integrated demonstration of high-productivity and high-efficiency technologies The first is to build a high-standard rice (maize) science and technology comprehensive demonstration base. We will further improve the construction of a comprehensive science and technology demonstration base for rivers and rice in our district, expand the scope of base construction, and improve the functions of the base facilities. Focusing on practical production problems, we will formulate scientific demonstration plans, optimize and enrich the demonstration content, and display a batch of new rice varieties, new technologies, new models, and new products in a concentrated manner. We will use the demonstration base as a high-level agricultural science and technology achievement display and observation study. The multi-functional demonstration platform for training and communication integrates the demonstration benchmarks for large-scale production and provides scientific basis for the selection and promotion of main rice varieties in our region. The second is to deepen the development of rice production and efficiency increase and increase production mode research. Scientifically formulate a high-yield and efficiency-enhanced technology route, strictly implement the specific technical measures for each mu of land, and ensure that high-yield and efficiency-enhancing measures can be used to create quality and expand the surface to obtain substantial results. Follow the principle of “increasing production, efficiency, and concept of greenery,†vigorously implement the rice green production increase model, focus on strength, and promote regionalization, and strive to overcome the technical bottlenecks that affect yield increase, quality improvement, increase in profits, and environmental improvement, and promote low-yield rice yield in the rice industry. Middle-term production is high and production is high and sustainable. The third is to establish a high-yield model. In accordance with the overall requirements for the implementation of provincial and high-level production plans, the city, county (district), township, and village four linkage activities are encouraged to lead and guide agricultural technicians, large grain producers, professional cooperative organizations, etc. to lead and establish a batch of high yield rice model. Gradually realize the full coverage of the township of the demonstration area of ​​10,000 mu. Each township and village has a research area of ​​a thousand acres, and each village has a core area of ​​100 mu. It truly leads the farmers to do it for farmers. Fourth, highlight forward-looking reserve technology research integration Focusing on the key technical links and technological bottlenecks that restrict the current development of rice production in our region, we actively explore new technologies and try. The first is to deepen the integration of crop straw technology in full return to the field. Intensively carry out technology integration research on the integration of total straw returning and main planting methods such as machine-transplantation and throwing-out, and complete the key technologies such as field water slurry management and fertilizer operation after straw returning, and ripening and integration with the characteristics of straw in our district. Field-based Rice Innovation Technology System for Lightweight, High-Efficiency and Sustainable Rice Cultivation. The second is to intensify the research and demonstration of the cultivation techniques of rice seedlings inserted (or oscillated). In view of the current bottleneck in the development of machine seedlings, we will continue to carry out research and demonstrations on the establishment and implementation of carcass insertion (or pendulum) density adjustment, fertilizer maneuvering, and water quantitative control, and summarize the formation and regulation of high-yielding populations for seedlings (pendulums). Measures. The third is to strengthen the research and integration of disaster prevention and reduction technologies. In response to the adverse effects of multiple natural disasters such as Meiyu, high-temperature heat damage, low-temperature chilling injury, typhoon, and major diseases and insect pests during the rice growing season in our region, we will strengthen the selection of relevant resistant varieties, and carry out suitable sowing dates, cultivation methods, fertilizer and water management, and biology. The research and integration of complementary technologies such as reagent control, continuously summing up practical experience and minimizing disaster losses. V. Highlight and Strengthen Service Guidance to New Types of Business Subjects The main service targets include farmers' professional cooperatives, family farms, and large grain producers. They organize experts in scientific research, teaching, promotion, etc., and go deep into the fields during the critical period of rice growth. They are based on weather conditions, pest information, and rice seedlings. On-site guidance and training, timely and targeted technical guidance will be provided to ensure that key field management measures are implemented in the field. The first is to carry out extensive forms of technical training. Through technical training classes, on-site demonstrations, expert consultations, printing of technically clear papers, and television lectures, the grassroots technicians, large grain producers, science and technology model households, childcare professionals, agricultural machinery specialists, and model farmer households are engaged in various forms. Training to raise the level of scientific rice cultivation. The second is to further enhance the level of professional services. In accordance with the requirements of “five-for-five-unification,†we must standardize the management of specialized service organizations, vigorously promote integrated services for machine transplants, education and integration of rice pests and diseases, and encourage specialization service organizations to match new types of business entities and expand service functions. Expand service scale, improve service quality, and ensure timely and efficient service. The third is to strengthen the exemplary driving role of typical information services and high production. Make full use of 12316 agricultural SMS, hotline, network information, agricultural bulletin boards, etc. to timely release agricultural information, carry out guidance services, and promptly answer technical questions encountered by farmers in their consultation and production. At the same time, during the key childbirth period, new types of business entities were organized in batches to conduct on-site, centralized observation and training, and full use of the high-yield model demonstration role was achieved. Medical Stockinette,Impervious Stockinette,Surgical Stockinette,Disposable Impervious Stockinette ShaoXing SurgeCare Medical Products Co., Ltd. , https://www.sxsurgecaremedical.com